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To determine why properties for European bronze bearings were significantly different from those manufactured in the United States, a study was initiated by the MPIF Standards Committee to discover if the differences were real and what caused such a significant difference.
The study used two groups of commercial P/M bronze bearings from a European producer and one group of similar size and sintered density from Symmco, all manufactured under standard processing conditions. Powder-Tech Associates, Inc. in Massachusetts tested P/M bearing samples from both companies for wet and dry sintered density, open porosity and radial-crushing strength. A laboratory in the United Kingdom also tested P/M bearings from Symmco and the Eurpoean producer to validate Powder-Tech's findings.
Examination of the microstructures of the P/M bronze bearings from both sources revealed no significant differences in the measurements obtained by both testing facilities. This indicated that the differences in percent open porosity and radial-crushing strength between the North American and European bearings were not due to a difference in measurement techniques.
While a direct comparison of the properties between the two sources was not possible, the testing showed that Symmco's 25.5% open porosity bearings were stronger than the European producers 23.9% open porosity bearings.
As stated in the International Journal of Powder Metallurgy (Vol 41, Issue 3, 2005), At a given sintered density, the Symmco bearings exhibit a higher radial-crushing strength and a lower level of open porosity than the bearings produced by the European company.
Closer examination during the testing revealed that the bearings obtained from Symmco reflected a higher sintering temperature and more complete sintering, reinforcing the view that European bearings are under-sintered.
Congratulations to everyone at Symmco for making our bearings the best bearings on the global market. |
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